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Dossier

He was captured and tortured by SHIK for the assassination of Gligorov and accused of Zef Broz, Avdyl Loshaj denounced Ilir Kumbaro for the inhuman violence against him 12 years ago, he said that he saw the businessman Remzi Hoxha for the last time

He was captured and tortured by SHIK for the assassination of Gligorov and

The story of the kidnapping, torture and disappearance of the Albanian businessman from Macedonia, Remzi Hoxha, remains one of the darkest and scariest chapters in the history of democracy in Albania. His case relates to the internal organization and commitment of the state structures of the time led by Sali Berish in the framework of the conflicts that were taking place in the former Yugoslavia, such as the war for the liberation of Kosovo, Macedonia, etc. It has been openly acknowledged that the political forces in Albania in those years had chosen different positions against the actors who represented Kosovo and appealed for its liberation. The Democratic Party in Albania openly supported the Democratic League of Kosovo, led by Ibrahim Rugova, who sought a solution to the Kosovo issue through peaceful diplomatic methods. while the Socialist Party was on the side of the Kosovo Liberation Army, which considered the liberation of Kosovo and the unification of Albania in an armed way. The case of Remzi Hoxha, a citizen engaged in the final solution of the crisis in Kosovo, represents not only the political clashes in Albania, but also the fact of the dictatorial regime led by Berisha and PD. Since October 21, 1995, when he was kidnapped by 4 members of the National Intelligence Service and sent to Vain in Lezha, until today, it has not been revealed for businessman Remzi Hoxha whether he was executed and what his fate is. Nor did Albanian justice ever manage to uncover the truth about Remzi Hoxha and punish the persons responsible for his possible disappearance or elimination. that considered the liberation of Kosovo and the unification of Albania in an armed way. The case of Remzi Hoxha, a citizen engaged in the final solution of the crisis in Kosovo, represents not only the political clashes in Albania, but also the fact of the dictatorial regime led by Berisha and PD. Since October 21, 1995, when he was kidnapped by 4 members of the National Intelligence Service and sent to Vain in Lezha, until today, it has not been revealed for businessman Remzi Hoxha whether he was executed and what his fate is. Nor did Albanian justice ever manage to uncover the truth about Remzi Hoxha and punish the persons responsible for his possible disappearance or elimination. that considered the liberation of Kosovo and the unification of Albania in an armed way. The case of Remzi Hoxha, a citizen engaged in the final solution of the crisis in Kosovo, represents not only the political clashes in Albania, but also the fact of the dictatorial regime led by Berisha and PD. Since October 21, 1995, when he was kidnapped by 4 members of the National Intelligence Service and sent to Vain in Lezha, until today, it has not been revealed for businessman Remzi Hoxha whether he was executed and what his fate is. Nor did Albanian justice ever manage to uncover the truth about Remzi Hoxha and punish the persons responsible for his possible disappearance or elimination. presents not only the political clashes in Albania, but also the fact that Berisha and PD led a dictatorial regime. Since October 21, 1995, when he was kidnapped by 4 members of the National Intelligence Service and sent to Vain in Lezha, until today, it has not been revealed for businessman Remzi Hoxha whether he was executed and what his fate is. Nor did Albanian justice ever manage to uncover the truth about Remzi Hoxha and punish the persons responsible for his possible disappearance or elimination. presents not only the political clashes in Albania, but also the fact that Berisha and PD led a dictatorial regime. Since October 21, 1995, when he was kidnapped by 4 members of the National Intelligence Service and sent to Vain in Lezha, until today, it has not been revealed for businessman Remzi Hoxha whether he was executed and what his fate is. Nor did Albanian justice ever manage to uncover the truth about Remzi Hoxha and punish the persons responsible for his possible disappearance or elimination.
Avdyl Loshaj revealed everything about "Top Channel" 12 years ago, Kumbaro accused
Today, after 12 years, we will bring back for the readers the interview of the former activist of the Kosovo issue, Avdyl Loshaj, given in April 2011 for "Top Channel" from the Netherlands, where he has been since 1998. Loshaj, an Albanian from Deçan i Kosovo confesses to inhumane torture by SHIK employees in Tirana and the SHIK base in Vain. He was arrested together with his friend Remzi Hoxha, and the minority from Ksamili Ziso Kristopulli, suspected of being members of a terrorist organization. Although the charges against them were not proven, Loshaj shockingly denounces that he was followed, eavesdropped, threatened, arrested, taken hostage and tortured unbelievably by the director of SHIK in the Central Directorate, Ilir Kumbaro. Loshaj even tried to commit suicide in the police region no. 3 in Tirana to escape further torture. Interestingly, he reveals that he would testify in Albania for Remzi Hoxha's trial only if the "Hero of Democracy", Azem Hajdari, with whom he cooperated in the Kosovo case, were alive. Loshaj openly admits that he was politically engaged to liberate Kosovo from the Serbian dictatorial terrorist regime of Milosevic. He was the last person to see Remzi Hoxha alive for the last time in Vain, who was disfigured by the torture of SHIK officers. He directly accused the Albanian state of the time for torturing him, Kristopulli and Hoxha. Loshaj openly admits that he was politically engaged to liberate Kosovo from the Serbian dictatorial terrorist regime of Milosevic. He was the last person to see Remzi Hoxha alive for the last time in Vain, who was disfigured by the torture of SHIK officers. He directly accused the Albanian state of the time for torturing him, Kristopulli and Hoxha. Loshaj openly admits that he was politically engaged to liberate Kosovo from the Serbian dictatorial terrorist regime of Milosevic. He was the last person to see Remzi Hoxha alive for the last time in Vain, who was disfigured by the torture of SHIK officers. He directly accused the Albanian state of the time for torturing him, Kristopulli and Hoxha.
The trial of 4 SHIK officials, the death of the prosecutor Hana and the decision of the Hoxha family
For this event, the former deputy director of SHIK for Tirana, Arben Sefjini, was arrested after 1995; the former director of the SHIK observation base in Tirana, Avni Koldashi, and the former SHIK officer, Budjon Meçe, while Ilir Kumbaro was declared internationally wanted since 2003, after escaping to England. Prosecutor Xhevat Hana managed to raise the indictment against these 4 SHIK officials and send the file for trial, but unexpectedly, Hana dies in Italy from a serious illness in January 2012. The case was no longer tried. After 25 years of research, Remzi Hoxha's family declared their loved one dead and on October 19, 2020, declared that they would bury him without the body being found.
The profile of Avdyl Loshaj and his entry into Albania in 1992 and political commitment
I come from Deçani, Republic of Kosovo. I completed primary school in the village of Carabreg. I completed one year of high school in Deçan. Then there was the year 1989 when I had to leave the Serbian repression after the murder of my friend Ismet Qorraj. I entered Albania for the first time at the beginning of December in 1992, because on November 19, 20, 21 and 22, 1992 I was severely tortured by the Serbs in the Subotica area. This was my personal reason for coming and staying in Albania. My personal activity has been an ideal as has our entire group of twenty-four. We have been engaged, sworn for the National Front, with the aim of uniting the Albanian ethnic lands. Concrete actions will be evaluated by history itself. They were very big, since Kosovo was without a mother, without a father. We had Sali ?eku as our main man. He was number one. Number two was Remzi Hoxha. We have been soldiers under their orders, sworn to death.
The survey by SHIK in Albania and the collaboration of Loshaj with Azem Hajdari
I did not know until the time when I arrived at Hospital no. 2 of Tirana. I had observations there. The entire file of Hospital no. 2 in Tirana has disappeared. This was done by the Albanian Secret Service, SHIK. This happened in 1992-1993. What we have done has been in complete secrecy. Every 'top secret' order that we have had, me, Sali Ceku, Remzi Hoxha, Azem Hajdari, he has also been on our side. The only person belonging to the Albanian regime of that time.
The first confrontation with SHIK in Saranda in 1995, he was forbidden to speak Albanian
It happened in 1995. I can say twice. Once in Saranda and once in the Student City. We were in Saranda for a certain political purpose. But, we could not achieve that goal. A girl stopped us there. I don't even know his name to this day. I was forbidden to speak in Albanian. I was definitely stopped by the secret service through that girl.
During your stay in Saranda, you introduced yourself as an Austrian journalist named Armando Ditermenze. Who issued the passport with this name?
Yes, that girl. I was also given very strict personal orders not to dare to speak Albanian. This was the documentation I could use. This documentation came from the secret service, SEE. It was very enigmatic. Their gaze was eye to eye. The passport was placed under the table, while a pistol was placed on my knee. There I realized that I was under control.
Avdyl Loshaj, what happened next?
A police car was engaged. The police commander was Ardian Nuha. A driver of his every day has been personally at my disposal. We went to Ksamil to have lunch or dinner. I was always accompanied by the police. I still don't know the reason. We have been available for two weeks. Then, I was asked to meet one of the Albanian counterintelligence officers in his office and he told me that we will both have work. I asked him to give me an hour and I will come back. He trusted me. I called the driver of Ardian Nuha, where I told him that I need to leave Saranda as soon as possible. I got into his "Mercedes", a private car, not a police car. He was wearing a police uniform and I managed to get away from those bodies, as I knew what was waiting for me. I ran away to Tirana. This person left me on the National Martyrs Cemetery. That was the last place I saw Ardian Nuha's driver.
The second confrontation with SHIK in Tirana and the kidnapping
Then I headed around the Student City. I lived there for a long time and had many meetings there. I also had a man whom I loved. She was also a member of the Albanian Christian Democratic Party. He graduated from the Faculty of Language and Literature, including Law. He was a very faithful man. After I left Saranda for the SHIK bodies, I went out to the Student City to drink coffee. A civil, non-state vehicle has arrived there. There was a bald man with his driver and he announced on the radio that we caught the "bear". From that moment they took me and took me to region no. 3 of the police in Tirana.
Godfather interrogates him, Loshaj answered: "You are no more patriotic than me"
In region no. 3, what has not happened. They are events that no one can describe. The person who caught me, and whose name I later learned through the Internet, was Ilir Kumbaro. After the publication of his photo on the Internet, I got to know Ilir Kumbaro. He was the one who also caught me in the Student City. First, he took me in an informative conversation where he asked me: 'your goals, your armament, the destination of the armament, military exercises'. I could not speak anything. Then began the most powerful one, the torture. He touched me very deeply. It affected me in terms of the Albanian national and patriotic issue. For me, he personally cannot be Albanian because we and many people from Kosovo have suffered a lot for Albania and Kosovo. We have come to our face-to-face harassment with Ilir Kumbaro. There are many witnesses in his office and they have to come out sooner or later. I told him that you, sir, cannot be more patriotic than I am.
Ilir Kumbaro's severe tortures against Loshaj: He beat me in every way
The tortures were done in a scandalous manner. Yes, in the office I got blood. I can't describe it. But there are witnesses in the office behind this word that I said to him. Then they took me upstairs. They have tied me with the handcuffs of Hitler's time, or China, where do I know. Not modern handcuffs like the police have today. I was naked, completely naked. He beat me in every way. With every kind of stick, with every kind of thing that shot at them I am bloody on that army bed bound. I was hit with a rubber stick on my feet. I watched my legs swell. I came to the point where I could not stop either the blood or the urine due to the pain. His purpose was why this man does not speak or cry.
Suicide attempt in Tirana police region no. 3
As I said. I could not stop the blood and urine. Ilir Kumbaro gave the order: 'Take this stench to the bathroom. I can't stand the smell of urine and bring it back to me'. I was accompanied by two people. I entered the bathroom where I saw only a window. I have a chicken coop behind my body. Half of the body has come out. I only looked at the waste containers. My goal has been to fall head over heels and end everything. One grabbed me by the railing, but it was too late. The chicken coop is torn. I thank this person for helping me land on the ground. At that moment I saw only one woman who was in the office. She grabbed her head with her hands and from that moment I don't know anything.
In pain in the hospital, SHIK raided his girlfriend's room in the Student City
I know that two people grabbed my arms and took me to the hospital. I don't know what hospital I was in, presumably the Military Hospital. When I arrived at the hospital, the most outrageous pains that exist began. It is assumed that in 6 places, the right leg and the left leg in two places and as it was found in the Netherlands 2 mm article of the leg inserted from the inside, since all the weight fell on the leg. They sent me to the hospital. I asked for help from a doctor who gave me morphine, if I'm not mistaken painkillers, to put me in a cast, but they couldn't. I asked for help to notify Dh. S. by doctors in secret. Well, that's what happened to me. The person whose name you don't know must be alive. They sent me to a room in the hospital where Dh.S. with a friend of hers, where I have shown them briefly. He was just crying. He didn't say anything. Good said: 'I will come and visit you. He told me that every photo, every memory we had together, was taken after the raid of the house by the competent bodies in building 24, by the SHIK bodies.
How many days did you stay in the hospital?
Not a day.
Why, what happened?
After the visit of Dh.S. and her friend even though I was in pain, they tied me up with a white sheet. As I was in pain, they put me in the car. Then the morphine started to wear me down. In the car, they took off my white sheet and put a black bag on my head. From there in the direction of Lezha. I learned about this municipality later from officials such as Xhevat Hana (prosecutor of the case) the place where SHIK was stationed.
Accusations from Kumbaro against Loshaj: You wanted to kill Gligorov and Zef Brozi
 I stayed in two rooms. In one room on the same day when Ilir Kumbaro came, his words were: 'You dog, you wanted to destroy us and Macedonia. You did the assassination of Gligorov. We are very confident. Your colleagues wanted to assassinate Zef Broz and Kiro Gligorov in Macedonia'. It was a scandalous beating that Ilir Kumbaro gave me in that room. Then they sent me to another room, where there was an old bed that they used before. I didn't have any equipment or covers or anything, that's how I was tied up the whole time. There was a maid who spoke the Shkodran dialect. She had respect for me. We ate bread once a day. When they came and asked me to sign something, the documentation was hidden, and I signed it. I do not know. They just told me to sign them.
Loshaj saw Remzi Hoxha for the last time: He was deformed, his face was black
One day, before I wanted to commit suicide, I failed to commit suicide, I had no other option in my life. That same day was a fatal mistake of SHIK. Their mistake was changing rooms. Remzi Hoxha's confrontation was deformed. Maybe he also saw me massacred, deformed. Yes, for the last time.
During the time you stayed in this house, did you hear the screams of people being beaten? Who were they?
Our soldiers, 100% including this victim, who has nothing to do with our organization, Ziso Kristopulli. She has a chance too.
Can you describe to us the condition of Remzi Hoxha in those few moments that you were able to see?
His lips were split open. He was bleeding on the side of his head, he was hit. The face was very black. We never talked about business matters. We have always had an ideal. The national ideal. Remziu has been a very calm, very prudent, very reliable Albanian national patriot. A man who, when I take the oath, does not change, as we all did, and therefore I will fight to the last point to know his fate. I miss that man a lot, not only me, but all of Kosovo.
Sending to Macedonia, leaving Kosovo and moving to the Netherlands
Let's go back to the last moments of your stay at the SHIK base. They released you, what did they tell you?
They sent me to Qafë-Thane, Ilir Kumbaro, the third one. I couldn't walk. So with a lot of difficulty. He gave me a red passport. Unfortunately, he did not give it to me. He gave it to two Macedonian Albanians, with a car with Macedonian license plates. They discussed in their car, I don't know what. The last word of Ilir Kumbaro was: 'From now on you are dealing with the Macedonian state'. Both of them were Albanians. I got into the car and we were not stopped at the customs point, either Albanian or Macedonian. One night I slept with this person, but I didn't trust anyone. I thought that they are always collaborators of the NVRA against Macedonian intelligence.
Where did you go from Macedonia?
In Kosovo.
How long did you stay in Kosovo?
I stayed in Kosovo all the time until the war.
When did you arrive in the Netherlands?
In October 1998.
And here you asked for political asylum?
Yes.
What is the reason?
There are many reasons which I cannot say. The main one, the security reason that is directly related to the Albanian state.
Trial, Loshaj: I don't trust Berisha's state, I would testify if Azem Hajdari
Abdyl Loshaj was alive on the issue of your kidnapping, of Ziso Kristopuli and including the disappearance of Remzi Hoxha, a judicial process has been opened in Tirana. The prosecutor in this case, Mr. Xhevat Hana, has tried several times to contact you so that your testimony can be given in the courtroom. Why did you refuse to testify in Tirana?
If the late Azem Hajdari were alive, I would come.
The Albanian prosecution has guaranteed you protection...
What protection?!
According to the laws in force....
What laws?! I don't see power. The same government of that time that destroyed us is the same government today.
Do you fear a possible physical elimination?
Yes, directly.
You have no idea what is going on with this process where one of the charges is related to your kidnapping?
One thing is very clear to me. I don't need to follow these things, I will leave everything to Albanian justice.
So you say that there were other people in your abduction?
The state itself.
What do you want from Albanian justice?
I'm not asking for mercy. I demand justice.
Do you believe that one day this delayed justice for your case will be realized?
No, with this government in Albania.

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